"hwatā́wā" meaning in All languages combined

See hwatā́wā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (“to be strong”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”). Etymology templates: {{af|ira-pro|*hwa-|*tā́wā|t1=self}} *hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro|*tā́wā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā, {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro||*tḗwh₂-ō}} Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō, {{cog|iir-pro|*táwHsiH|t=power, strength}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), {{cog|sa|स्वतवस्|t=valiant, inherently powerful|tr=svátavas}} Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m|head=*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás}} *hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-auto|hwatā́wn|hwatā́won}} Forms: hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hwatā́wā [nominative, singular], hwatā́wānā [dual, nominative], hwatā́wānāw [dual, nominative], hwatā́wānah [nominative, plural], hwatā́wan [singular, vocative], hwatā́wānā [dual, vocative], hwatā́wānāw [dual, vocative], hwatā́wānah [plural, vocative], hwatā́wānam [accusative, singular], hwatā́wānā [accusative, dual], hwatā́wānāw [accusative, dual], hwatā́wnah [accusative, plural], hwatā́wnaH [instrumental, singular], hwatā́wabʰyā [dual, instrumental], hwatā́wabʰyām [dual, instrumental], hwatā́wabʰiš [instrumental, plural], hwatā́wnah [ablative, singular], hwatā́wabʰyā [ablative, dual], hwatā́wabʰyām [ablative, dual], hwatā́wabʰyaH [ablative, plural], hwatā́wnay [dative, singular], hwatā́wabʰyā [dative, dual], hwatā́wabʰyām [dative, dual], hwatā́wabʰyaH [dative, plural], hwatā́wnah [genitive, singular], hwatā́waHāh [dual, genitive], hwatā́wnaHam [genitive, plural], hwatā́wani [locative, singular], hwatā́waHaw [dual, locative], hwatā́wahu [locative, plural]
  1. lord, sovereign, king Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)): φρειχοαδηο (alt: freikhoadēo /⁠frīxwadēw⁠/), 𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼶𐼴𐼰𐼴 (alt: pryxwʾw /⁠friyaxwatāw⁠/) Derived forms (*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)): χοαδηο (alt: khoadēo /⁠xwadēw⁠/) (english: see there for further descendants)
    Sense id: en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-qeon57U~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *hwa- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *hwa-: 95 5 Disambiguation of '*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)': 100 0 Disambiguation of '*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)': 100 0
  2. god Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Ossetian: (“god”)): хуцау (xucaw) Derived forms (Ossetian: (“god”); Iron Ossetian): хуыцау (alt: x°ycaw)
    Sense id: en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ Disambiguation of 'Ossetian: (“god”)': 2 98 Disambiguation of 'Ossetian: (“god”); Iron Ossetian': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hwatā́wniH (english: queen, lady, consort)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "queen, lady, consort",
      "translation": "queen, lady, consort",
      "word": "hwatā́wniH"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "lang": "Late Khotanese",
                              "lang_code": "kho-Latn",
                              "word": "hvaṃna"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Late Khotanese",
                              "lang_code": "kho",
                              "roman": "hvaṃ-",
                              "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
                              "lang_code": "inc-ash",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "khotana-"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Middle Chinese",
                              "lang_code": "ltc",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ]
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                                  "lang_code": "sog",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                                  ],
                                  "roman": "ɣwδnyk",
                                  "word": "𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼻𐼷𐼸"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
                              "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "*xʷətan"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Tibetan",
                              "lang_code": "bo",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "roman": "yvu-then",
                              "word": "hu-ten"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Tumshuqese",
                              "lang_code": "xtq",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "roman": "hvaḏna",
                              "word": "hvaḏane"
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Old Khotanese",
                          "lang_code": "kho",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                          ],
                          "roman": "hvatäna",
                          "sense": "the (land of the) lords",
                          "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Khotanese",
                      "lang_code": "kho",
                      "word": "*hvato"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Proto-Saka",
                  "lang_code": "xsc-sak-pro",
                  "word": "*xʷato"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tumshuqese",
                  "lang_code": "xtq",
                  "roman": "hvata-",
                  "sense": "lord",
                  "word": "hvatā-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
              "lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro",
              "word": "*xʷatāwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Scythian",
          "lang_code": "xsc-pro",
          "word": "*xʷatāwā"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwtʾw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xtʾw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwβw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Sogdian script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "ɣwtʾw",
                  "word": "𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Syriac script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwdʾw",
                  "word": "ܚܘܕܐܘ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Syriac script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwdw",
                  "word": "ܚܘܕܘ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sogdian",
              "lang_code": "sog"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
          "word": "*xʷətāw"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "xwdʾy",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "xwdʾwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾy",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾwwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*hwa-",
        "3": "*tā́wā",
        "t1": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tā́wā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḗwh₂-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*táwHsiH",
        "t": "power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वतवस्",
        "t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
        "tr": "svátavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (“to be strong”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́waHāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́waHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wahu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwatā́wn",
        "2": "hwatā́won"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatā́wā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *hwa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "khoadēo /⁠xwadēw⁠/",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)",
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "χοαδηο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "freikhoadēo /⁠frīxwadēw⁠/",
          "sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
          "word": "φρειχοαδηο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "pryxwʾw /⁠friyaxwatāw⁠/",
          "sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
          "word": "𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼶𐼴𐼰𐼴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, sovereign, king"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-qeon57U~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "xucaw",
          "sense": "Ossetian: (“god”)",
          "word": "хуцау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "alt": "x°ycaw",
          "sense": "Ossetian: (“god”); Iron Ossetian",
          "word": "хуыцау"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwatā́wā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *hwa-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "queen, lady, consort",
      "translation": "queen, lady, consort",
      "word": "hwatā́wniH"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xucaw",
      "sense": "Ossetian: (“god”)",
      "word": "хуцау"
    },
    {
      "alt": "x°ycaw",
      "sense": "Ossetian: (“god”); Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "хуыцау"
    },
    {
      "alt": "khoadēo /⁠xwadēw⁠/",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)",
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "χοαδηο"
    },
    {
      "alt": "freikhoadēo /⁠frīxwadēw⁠/",
      "sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
      "word": "φρειχοαδηο"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pryxwʾw /⁠friyaxwatāw⁠/",
      "sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
      "word": "𐼾𐽀𐼷𐼶𐼴𐼰𐼴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "descendants": [
                            {
                              "lang": "Late Khotanese",
                              "lang_code": "kho-Latn",
                              "word": "hvaṃna"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Late Khotanese",
                              "lang_code": "kho",
                              "roman": "hvaṃ-",
                              "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
                              "lang_code": "inc-ash",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "khotana-"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Middle Chinese",
                              "lang_code": "ltc",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ]
                            },
                            {
                              "descendants": [
                                {
                                  "lang": "Sogdian",
                                  "lang_code": "sog",
                                  "raw_tags": [
                                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                                  ],
                                  "roman": "ɣwδnyk",
                                  "word": "𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼻𐼷𐼸"
                                }
                              ],
                              "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
                              "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "word": "*xʷətan"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Tibetan",
                              "lang_code": "bo",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "roman": "yvu-then",
                              "word": "hu-ten"
                            },
                            {
                              "lang": "Tumshuqese",
                              "lang_code": "xtq",
                              "raw_tags": [
                                "borrowed"
                              ],
                              "roman": "hvaḏna",
                              "word": "hvaḏane"
                            }
                          ],
                          "lang": "Old Khotanese",
                          "lang_code": "kho",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                          ],
                          "roman": "hvatäna",
                          "sense": "the (land of the) lords",
                          "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Khotanese",
                      "lang_code": "kho",
                      "word": "*hvato"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Proto-Saka",
                  "lang_code": "xsc-sak-pro",
                  "word": "*xʷato"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Tumshuqese",
                  "lang_code": "xtq",
                  "roman": "hvata-",
                  "sense": "lord",
                  "word": "hvatā-"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
              "lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro",
              "word": "*xʷatāwa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Scythian",
          "lang_code": "xsc-pro",
          "word": "*xʷatāwā"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwtʾw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xtʾw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Manichaean script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwβw",
                  "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Sogdian script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "ɣwtʾw",
                  "word": "𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Syriac script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwdʾw",
                  "word": "ܚܘܕܐܘ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Syriac script",
                  "lang_code": "sog",
                  "roman": "xwdw",
                  "word": "ܚܘܕܘ"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sogdian",
              "lang_code": "sog"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
          "word": "*xʷətāw"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "xwdʾy",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "lang_code": "xpr",
          "roman": "xwdʾwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾy",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāy",
              "word": "خدای"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudā",
              "word": "خدا"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Classical Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "xudāwand",
              "sense": "lord; God",
              "word": "خداوند"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal",
          "roman": "xwdʾwwn",
          "word": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*hwa-",
        "3": "*tā́wā",
        "t1": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tā́wā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tḗwh₂-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*táwHsiH",
        "t": "power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वतवस्",
        "t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
        "tr": "svátavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwa- (“self”) + *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (“to be strong”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wānāw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wabʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́waHāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wnaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́waHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatā́wahu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwatā́wn",
        "2": "hwatā́won"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatā́wā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord, sovereign, king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwatā́wā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwatā́wā meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.